====== 1860 ====== * The watch [[manufacture]] [[Heuer]] is founded by [[Heuer, Edouard|Edouard Heuer]] in [[Saint-Imier]] (Switzerland). * [[Chopard]] is founded in [[Sonvilier]]. * [[Juvenia|Jacques Didisheim]] is founded in [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]]. It would become known as [[Juvenia]], one of the better-known upscale brands after World War II. * [[Panerai, Guido|Guido Panerai]] founds the family business "Guido Panerai & Figlio" in Florence, which later will be renamed to [[Officine Panerai]]. * Since about 1860 till the [[1970]] years the [[chronometer certification|chronometric competitions]] take place. The victories in the competitions will be incorporated directly into the advertising of the watch manufacturers involved. This is when the customer desire is sparked to acquire [[chronometer]]s. <- [[1859]] | [[1861]] -> {{tag>Year}}